Pediatric Thyroid treatment in vijayawada
The thyroid gland or Adam’s apple is a gland located in the neck on the frontal side of the windpipe. A bridge links the gland with its wings or lobes. Thyroid hormones are secreted by the gland. Over-secretion of thyroid hormones leads to a medical condition named hyperthyroidism whereas under-secretion of these hormones causes hypothyroidism.
Kids suffering from thyroid disorders must receive care from a pediatric endocrinologist, a specialist who is well-trained in diagnosing and managing these conditions in young patients. Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are necessary to ensure the child’s healthy growth and development.
Get the children thyroid treatment in Vijayawada from pediatric thyroid doctor.
What are the different types of pediatric thyroid disorders?
Congenital hypothyroidism (CH)
Congenital Hypothyroidism is a disorder that is seen in children who lack a thyroid gland since birth or have a very weak functioning gland, this is a serious condition that should be treated on time so that it doesn’t affect brain development. Hypothyroidism doctors in Vijayawada can easily diagnose this disorder by testing and then treating them with thyroid hormone replacement every day.
Acquired hypothyroidism
Sometimes in kids, their thyroid gland is attacked by autoantibodies that lead to acquired hypothyroidism. It reduces thyroxine production. This condition should be diagnosed and treated on time so that it doesn’t affect the child’s height. Doctors provide thyroxine replacement treatment every day on an empty stomach.
Hyperthyroidism and graves' disease
In some cases, the thyroid gland produces more than required hormones. This medical condition can be treated with anti-thyroid medication that prevents excess secretion of thyroid hormones or radioactive iodine. In rare cases, the patient has to be treated with surgery performed to remove the gland.
Thyroid nodules, goiter and thyroid cancers
Thyroid nodules, goiter, and thyroid cancers are connected with the thyroid organ, which is a butterfly-formed organ situated toward the front of the neck. Thyroid nodules are lumps or growths that structure inside the thyroid gland. These can vary in size, and they might be single or multiple. The reasons for thyroid nodules can incorporate iodine deficiency, inflammation (thyroiditis), or hereditary factors.
Goiter or enlarged thyroid
Goiters can caused by different factors, including iodine deficiency, thyroiditis, autoimmune illnesses like Hashimoto's thyroiditis or graves' sickness, and thyroid nodules.
Thyroid cancer
Thyroid cancer is relatively rare compared to benign thyroid conditions, but it does occur. The most common types of thyroid cancer include papillary thyroid cancer, follicular thyroid cancer, medullary thyroid cancer, and anaplastic thyroid cancer.
Diagnosing thyroid disease in children may include blood tests to measure thyroid hormone levels, imaging tests (such as ultrasound or scintigraphy), and in some cases, drawing blood with a fine needle to look for thyroid nodules. Treatment options depend on the specific condition and may include medication, radioiodine treatment (for hyperthyroidism), surgery (for thyroid cancer or large nodules), or long-term hormone replacement therapy (for congenital or acquired hypothyroidism).
Early diagnosis and appropriate treatment are vital in treating thyroid disorders in children as they can affect the child's growth, development, and overall health. Pediatric endocrinologists often play a key role in the assessment, management, and long-term management of thyroid disorders in children.
Dr. Kartheek Nalluri is the best children's specialist in vijayawada. Consult the pediatric thyroid doctor, if you are in and around Guntur, Visakhapatnam, Rajahmundry, Eluru, Gudivada, Tadepalligudem, Tanuku, Bhimavaram, Palakollu, and Narsapuram.